MEANING OF SPORTS
Sports philosophy, such as philosophy generally seeks to understand the nature, the sport critically questioned the issue, in order to obtain the most essential knowledge. Mental image is an abstraction of a phenomenon that seems based on the perception of the facts captured by the senses. So that everyone will get a different perception of the object observed.
The basic concept of sports include: play (play), physical education (physical education), sport (sport), recreation (recreation), dance (dance), and human movement at the core of activities in the field of sports.
PERFECT SYSTEM
Human reflect the characteristics of a system that is so perfect, especially in terms of physical-physiological aspects. The motion that appears is the result of the overall system is synchronous and fused between soul and body (body and mind), jasat-lust-heart-mind-spirit form an individual as a person. Elements of physical-biological, biochemical, nerve impulse-electronic fused with elements of mental and spiritual.
In everyday there will be reciprocal bonds between emotional aspects and work continuity physiology, such as rate increases for standby.
The most concrete phenomenon as a formal object sport science is the motion of human behavior in the form of human movement, especially the movement skills that can be mastered through learning. Human motion is didactic social field between the learner as actor, or actors educator as well as a facilitator guides.
The ultimate goal to be achieved in physical education and sport is to achieve complete well-being of mankind.
SOME BASIC CONCEPTS
Play
Playing is an activity that is done freely and voluntarily. Motif children's play instinct is to stimulate physical and mental development. For adults play as a requirement implemented without coercion.
Roger Cailluis (1955) divided the game (Game) into four, namely:
1. Agon-game is the game to get the victory that they need to fight hard physical.
2. Alea-speculative games such as dice so that the body is not required skills
3. Mimicry-fantasy game that requires freedom, and not real.
4. Illinx-game to reflect the desire to vent motion like climbing a mountain.
Sport
Payload technology that combines muscle and machines as well as scientific findings gave birth to sports-oriented technology (tecno-sport), although the essence of sport is a human game (human game) .Lingkungan life also affects features sports, so sports nuanced birth environment (eco-sport) ,
Definition of sports forever can not be defined, because the sport is always evolving to follow the changing times. Meaning of sport is always changing all the time, but the essence pengertianya associated with three elements, namely play, physical exercise and competition.
Definition of sports according to Matveyev (1981 dalamRusli 1992) that "Olakraga an energetic and muscular activity in the activity athlete menperagakan motion capability (performance) and his ability as much as possible," a formula sight-competitive elite sport.
Definition of sports according to UNESCO, namely "Any physical activity that contains game artists struggle against the elements of nature, others or yourself."
Definition of sports according to the Council of Europe (1980) is "Sports as a spontaneous activity, smoking, and implemented during his spare time."
In 1983 Indonesia mencangangkan banner of sport "mengolahragakan promote sports and society," and also designated as National Sports Day. The soul and spirit of the sport movement is a democratic exercise that emphasizes equal opportunity and equal rights, in accordance with the essence of the International Charter of Physical Edukation namely physical education and sport is a human right, is like someone has to get an education.
The term sport is used as a reference development of sport science (Prof. Haag, 1986, Seidentop, 1984) is the definition of a general nature, the formulation of a sports gedagog Germany, Prof. Haag (1986), which gained international recognition that content is as follows: The world of sport is not used the narrow sense of athletics or competitive sport; rather it means the sum of physical activities of formal and informal nature Realize mostly in sports disciplines but fundamental Also in forms like Calisthenics, fitness-training, or aerobics.
In other words, the term sport is general, not used in the sense of competitive sports because it not only as a set of physical activities formally organized (formal) and unofficial (informal) as in sports, but also in basic activities such as gymnastics, exercise, physical fitness, or aerobic exercise.
In accordance with the function and purpose, Indonesia recognize some kind of sports activities in accordance with the motives and objectives, namely: 1. Sports education, 2. Recreational Sports, Sports kesehatah 3., 4. Sports defects, 5. Sport healing, 6. Competitive Sports.
So exercise is done for various reasons important in terms of the culprit. Values and benefits that the perpetrators were obtained from participation or active involvement as an actor in some activities that are fun, educational, recreational, health, social relationships, biological development, the freedom to express yourself, test his own abilities or self-efficacy compared to those other. In other words, as stated Zakrajsek (1991), Sport is a vehicle to experience aspects of the human experience.